Introducing Toronto Public Library Mobile App

Toronto Public Library (TPL) is a vital resource for the community providing a wealth of services and information. TPL serves over 1.2 million registered cardholders and spans a network of 100 branches, thoughtfully dispersed throughout diverse neighborhood

Solution

Developing a dedicated mobile app is proposed to strengthen the library's digital presence, deliver added value to all stakeholders, and foster increased user engagement. The app will provide timely alerts on library events and offer personalized recommendations, all while ensuring intuitive navigation for users.

Problem Statement

With no dedicated mobile application, smartphone users are forced to use the mobile website. The mobile version of the TPL website limits ease of use for its stakeholders resulting in reduced user interaction. These design challenges are primarily driven by the navigation complexities, restricted access to advanced features and hindered personalized experiences.

Role
User Research
Wireframing
Prototyping
UI Design

Duration
4 Weeks

Tool
Figma

CHALLENGE

How might we address the limitations of the current mobile website to provide a seamless digital experience for library users?

RESEARCH

Observational Research

First, I visited my neighborhood library; observed the arrangement of materials and analyzed the functionality of systems in place. These observations provided firsthand insights to determine the features to be utilized and prioritized in a mobile app.

Express Check-Out

Sections for New Books

Scan or Type Your Library Card

Displaying Monthly Library Events

Site Map

As I explored the current website in mobile, I encountered a hurdle navigating through numerous nested sub-menu items. This disrupts the user flow, leading to discoverability issues and heightened cognitive load for users.

Competitive Analysis

Next, I analyzed the TPL website on my mobile device and tested various city library apps as well as public library, e-book, and audiobook apps to assess their design and usability, identifying strengths and weaknesses in user experience.

NYPL

Libby

Apple Books

Millie

SWOT Analysis

Drawing from the observation and analyses, I was able to embark on a deeper exploration to unveil the strategic insights.

Strengths

  • The TPL mobile website offers a wide range of content, including books, e-books, and educational resources, catering to a broad audience.

  • The platform offers convenient online services such as program registrations and digital borrowing.

  • tpl: map - Library card owners get free admission to popular attractions in the city.

Weaknesses

  • The complexity of navigation is derived from the website and presents challenges in accessing resources or services.

  • Users are required to be physically present at the library to make a payment.

  • Limited personalized content and advanced features reduce user satisfaction and retention.

Opportunities

  • The app can serve as a platform for partnerships furthering monetary gains.

  • The app will allow add-on features to be possible such as push notifications and in-app purchases.

  • Developing a dedicated app presents an opportunity to expand the library’s user base and digital footprint, increase community engagement, and improve the mobile experience.

Threats

  • With the collection of user data through the app, there is a heightened risk of cybersecurity threats and privacy violations.

  • Developing a dedicated app would require financial resources and can cost the library more than the budgeted amount.

  • Long-term users or individuals who are less familiar with digital technology may show resistance to adopting the app.

Key findings throughout the research process

The current mobile website for the library
requires a cleaner content hierarchy and more intuitive organization. Currently, navigating between different features and resources is convoluted, leading to frustration among users.

01

The absence of personalized features, such as tailored book recommendations and notifications for item renewal diminishes user satisfaction and undermines the efficiency of the library's services.

02

IDEATE

User Persona

Sarah is a 32-year-old aerospace engineer in
downtown Toronto. She treasures the feel of paper books and makes it a point to visit the library.

Pain Points

  • Accruing fines from overdue book returns due to a lack of reminders.

  • Missing out on relevant events and programs due to lack of timely notifications.

  • Getting lost and feeling frustrated with complex navigation system while being proficient with technology.

Challenges

  • Limited time for physical library visits due to work commitments.

  • Forgetting due dates for book returns due to the absence of notifications, resulting in fines.

  • Difficulty in accessing advanced features and personalized recommendations through the current digital platform.

Goal

  • Personalized Recommendations: Tailored book suggestions based on her reading history and preferences.

  • Event Alerts: Timely notifications about upcoming library events, workshops, and programs.

  • Reminders: Notifications for upcoming book due dates to help Sarah avoid fines and manage her borrowing effectively.

Empathy Map

Journey Map

Wireframing & Prototyping

Through iterative refinement, wireframing and prototyping cater to diverse user preferences while focusing on functionality and aesthetic appeal, ensuring effective design implementation that meets both user expectations and the overarching purpose of the library app.

Style Guide

Midnight Blue
#001c71

Ghost White
#F2F5FF

Dim Grey
#626262

Eerie Black
#212427

DELIVER

Introducing TPL mobile app

I redefined the way users interact with libraries, providing a seamless and immersive experience that enriches their passion for reading and discovery.

Friendly Reminder

Keeping users informed and engaged with the library's offerings is vital for enhancing user satisfaction. Additionally, it streamlines administrative tasks for the library.

Tailored Books & Collection

By leveraging reading history and preferences, users effortlessly discover books that perfectly align with their interests and tastes. This saves time and enhances the process of discovering new reads, making it more delightful and efficient.

Intuitive Search Engine

The system not only saves users' time and effort by presenting relevant information but also includes features such as autocomplete suggestions and related search terms, which aid users in discovering new content.

REFLECTION

Designing TPL app has played a crucial role in shaping my professional growth, particularly in two areas:

At first, this project was born from my own frustrations. Yet, I soon realized I wasn't alone – many shared my struggles. It taught me the value of small details and the importance of understanding users' needs deeply. This experience reshaped my approach to project management, emphasizing empathy and user-centric thinking.

01

It highlighted the importance of adaptability and flexibility in project management. As I navigated the diverse features of the TPL website, I consistently adapted my approach to address evolving needs and overcome challenges.

02

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PRESTO